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Sub-prime Mortgage: for borrowers with weaker credit histories.
Prime Mortgage: for borrowers with stronger credit histories, usually with a credit score above 620.
The main difference between prime and sub-prime loans is your risk profile as a borrower. Your risk “grade” is decided by your credit history (did you pay bills on time?), your credit score, and how much you have saved for a down payment. If you don’t have enough documentation of income or records, this can also lead to a sub-prime loan.
You won’t necessarily know which kind you’re being offered. But here are some ways that can help you tell the difference:
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Subprime
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Prime
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Interest rates
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Usually pays 200 – 300 points higher than prime. It depends on your credit history, credit score and down payment size. |
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Term of loan
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More likely to be adjustable-rate (ARM)
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Can be fixed- or adjustable-rate. More often fixed-rate.
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Credit score
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Under 620
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Over 620
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Penalties
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More likely to have a pre-payment penalty
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Other features
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Often has a balloon payment
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People you can call or visit for help: