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Types of Learning Disabilities

Different learning disabilities affect different aspects of learning. The chart below lists specific types of learning disabilities and related disorders. Talk to a school teacher, school psychiatrist or a doctor if you feel your child may have a learning disability. Below is some information about learning disabilities. If you are concerned that your child may not be getting the help he or she needs, you can help your child by getting a learning disability evaluation.
 

Disability

Area of difficulty

Symptoms: trouble with…

Example

Dyslexia

Processing language

Reading, writing & spelling

Letters and words may be written or pronounced backwards

Dyscalculia

Math skills

Computation, remembering math facts, concepts of time & money

Difficulty learning to count by 2s, 3s, 4s

Dysgraphia

Written expression

Handwriting, spelling, composition

Illegible handwriting, difficulty organizing ideas

Dyspraxia

Fine motor skills

Coordination, manual dexterity

Trouble with scissors, buttons, drawing

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD)*

Concentration & focus

Over-activity, distractibility & impulsivity

Can't sit still, loses interest quickly

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